Types Of Headaches and Remedies

Types of Headaches

There are four main types of headaches:

1. Tension headache: Most people describe a tension headache as a constant, dull, ache on both sides of the head, or like a band around the head. Tension headaches usually begin slowly and gradually and often start in the middle of the day.
2. Sinus headache: Sinus headaches are described as a deep and constant pain in the cheekbones, forehead, or bridge of the nose. The pain is usually accompanied by other sinus symptoms, such as nasal discharge, stuffy ears, head and nose, and fever.
3. Migraine headache: Migraines are painful headaches often accompanied by nausea, vomiting, and sensitivity to light. The pain sometimes preceded by seeing flashing lights or spots.
4. Cluster headache: Cluster headaches typically occur at the same frequency at the same times each day for up to 12 weeks, until the “cluster period” is over. Cluster headaches are the most uncommon headache, and more often affect men. The pain is usually located behind or around one eye and is very severe. The eye and nose on the same side as the pain may become red, swollen and runny.

Treatment

• Tension headaches: Use over-the-counter medicine, such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen, to relieve pain. See the tips below for pain management ideas. If OTC medicines don’t help, see your doctor or Nurse Practitioner.
• Sinus headaches: Treat fever, headache and sore throat with over-the-counter medicines, such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen. An over-the-counter decongestant and saline nasal spray may help relieve other symptoms. See your doctor or Nurse Practitioner if the pain becomes severe or your fever persists.
• Migraines: Use over-the-counter medicine, such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen, to relieve pain. For more severe or frequent migraines, see your doctor or Nurse Practitioner. He or she can diagnose your problem and may prescribe prescription medicine for migraines. See the tips below to help manage your pain.
• Cluster headaches: See your doctor or Nurse Practitioner. He or she can diagnose this rare type of headache and may prescribe prescription medicine.