Sunday, 16 February 2014

23 Foods That Can Save Your Heart

Fresh Herbs

Fresh herbs can help make other foods heart-healthy when they replace salt, sugar, and trans fats. These flavor powerhouses, along with nuts, berries -- even coffee -- can be part of heart-wise eating.
Fact: Rosemary, sage, oregano, and thyme contain antioxidants.

Thyme, Sage, Rosemary and Oregano

Black Beans

Mild, tender black beans are packed with nutrients including folate, antioxidants, magnesium, and withfiber -- which helps control both cholesterol and blood sugar levels.
Tip: Canned black beans are easy to add to soups and salads. Rinse to remove extra sodium.

Bowl of Black Beans

Red Wine and Resveratrol

If you drink alcohol, a little red wine may be a good choice. Resveratrol and catechins, two antioxidants in red wine, may help protect artery walls. Alcohol can also boost HDL, the "good" cholesterol.
Tip: Only drink in moderation: up to 1 glass a day for women, and 1-2 for men. Alcohol may cause problems for people taking aspirin and other medications. Too much alcohol is bad for your heart.

Glass of Red Wine

Salmon: Super Food

A top food for heart health, it's rich in the omega-3s EPA and DHA. Omega-3s may lower risk of heart rhythm disorders and reduce blood pressure. Salmon also lowers blood triglycerides and helps curb inflammation. The American Heart Association recommends two servings of salmon or other naturally oily fish a week.
Tip: Bake in foil with herbs and veggies. Toss extra cooked salmon into fish tacos and salads.

Salmon Fillet, Dill and Lemon Wedge

Tuna for Omega-3s

Tuna is another good source of omega-3s, and it generally costs less than salmon. Albacore (white tuna) has more omega-3s than other tuna varieties. Reel in these other sources of omega-3s, too: mackerel, herring, lake trout, sardines, and anchovies.
Tips: Grill tuna steak with dill and lemon. Choose tuna packed in water, not oil.

Tuna Salad with Vegetables

Extra Virgin Olive Oil

This oil, made from the first press of olives, is especially rich in antioxidants called polyphenols, which may help protect your blood vessels.. It's also a good source of monounsaturated fats, which are a better choice than saturated fats (like butter) for your cholesterol.
Tips: Use a little bit for salads, on cooked veggies, or with bread. Look for cold-pressed and use within 6 months.

Spoonful of Olive Oil

Walnuts

A small handful of walnuts a day may lower your cholesterol and ease inflammation in your heart's arteries. Walnuts are packed with omega-3s, monounsaturated fats, and fiber. The benefits come when walnuts replace bad fats, like those in chips and cookies.
Tip: Walnut oil has omega-3s, too; try it in salad dressings.

Walnut Halves

Almonds

Slivered almonds go well with vegetables, fish, chicken, and desserts. They're chock full of plant sterols, fiber, and heart-healthy fats. Almonds may help lower LDL cholesterol, if you favor them over other fats. Grab a small handful a day.
Tip: Toast almonds to enhance their creamy, mild flavor.

Bowl of Almonds

Edamame

These green soybeans have moved beyond Japanese restaurants, where they're a tasty appetizer. They're packed with soy protein, which can help lower blood triglyceride levels. A half cup of edamame also has 9 grams of cholesterol-lowering fiber -- equal to four slices of whole-wheat bread.
Tip: Try frozen edamame. Boil and serve warm in the pod.

Green Edamame Beans

Tofu

Serve up tofu, and you get a great form of vegetarian soy protein, with its heart-healthy minerals, fiber, and polyunsaturated fats. It can take on the taste of the spices or sauces you use to cook it.
Tips: Chop firm tofu, marinate, then grill or stir-fry, going easy on the oil. Add tofu to soups for protein with no added fat.

Miso Soup with Tofu

Sweet Potatoes

Swap white potatoes for sweet potatoes. With a low glycemic index, these spuds won’t cause a quick spike in blood sugar. They also have fiber, vitamin A, and lycopene.
Tip: Boost their natural sweetness with cinnamon and lime juice, instead of sugary toppings.

Uncooked Sweet Potato

Oranges

This sweet, juicy fruit contains the cholesterol-fighting fiber pectin -- as well as potassium, which helps control blood pressure. Medical research shows that OJ may improve blood vessel function and modestly lower blood pressure.
Tip: A medium orange averages 62 calories, with 3 grams of fiber.

Slice of Orange

Swiss Chard

The dark green, leafy vegetable is rich in potassium and magnesium, minerals that help control blood pressure. You'll also get fiber, vitamin A, and the antioxidants lutein and zeaxanthin from these greens.
Tip: Serve with grilled meats or as a bed for fish. Saute with olive oil and garlic until wilted; season with herbs and pepper.

Leaf of Red Chard

Carrots

These sweet, crunchy veggies may help control blood sugar levels and make diabetes less likely. They may also help your cholesterol levels, since they're a source of soluble fiber -- the kind of fiber also found in oats.
Tip: Add shredded carrots to spaghetti sauce and muffin batter.

Stack of Carrots

Barley

Try this nutty, whole grain in place of rice with dinner or simmer barley into soups and stews. The fiber in barley can help lower cholesterol levels and may lower blood sugar levels, too.
Tip: Hulled or “whole grain” barley is the most nutritious. Barley grits are toasted and ground -- nice for cereal or as a side dish. Pearl barley is quick, but much of its fiber has been removed.

Uncooked Barley

Oatmeal

Oats in all forms can help your heart by lowering LDL, the bad cholesterol. A warm bowl of oatmeal fills you up for hours, fights snack attacks, and helps keep blood sugar levels stable over time -- making it useful for people with diabetes, too.
Tips: Swap oats for one-third of the flour in pancakes, muffins, and baked goods. Use oats instead of bread crumbs in cooking.

Oatmeal With Blueberries

Flaxseed

This shiny, honey-colored seed has three things that are good for your heart: fiber, phytochemicals called lignans, and ALA, an omega-3 fatty acid found in plants.
Tips: Grind flaxseed for the best nutrition. Add it to cereal, baked goods, yogurt, or mustard on a sandwich.

Flaxseed Assortment

Low-Fat Yogurt

While low-fat dairy is most often touted for bone health, these foods may help control high blood pressure, too. Milk is high in calcium and potassium, and yogurt has twice as much of these important minerals. To really boost the calcium and minimize the fat, choose low-fat or non-fat varieties. Also, check the label to see how much sugar you're getting -- maybe more than you expected.
Tip: Use milk instead of water in instant oatmeal, hot chocolate, and dried soups.

Spoonful of Yogurt with Raspberry

Foods Fortified With Sterols

Some margarines, soy milk, almond milk, or orange juice are fortified with cholesterol-fighting sterols and stanols. These plant extracts block cholesterol absorption in the gut and can lower LDL levels by 10% without affecting good cholesterol.
Tip: Eat or drink at least 2 grams of sterols a day.

Tub of Margarine

Coffee

Coffee and tea may help protect your heart. Studies show that people who drink 3-4 cups a day may be less likely to get diabetes, and even decaffeinated coffee works. But if you already have high blood pressure, be careful, since caffeine can worsen it.
Tip: Choose black coffee or a non-fat latte to limit fat and calories.

Roasted Coffee Beans

Kosher Salt

This may be worth a try for people with high blood pressure. Kosher salt may give you more salty flavor with less actual salt or sodium than if you sprinkled table salt on your food. The larger crystals have more flavor than regular table salt. But measure carefully; a teaspoon of Kosher salt has 1,120-2,000 mg of sodium, while the daily limit for people with high blood pressure is 1,500 mg.
Tip: Mix with your favorite herbs for a homemade, lower-sodium spice blend.

Salt in Measuring Spoon

Cherries

Cherries are packed with anthocyanin, believed to help protect blood vessels. Cherries in any form have that antioxidant: fresh  sweet cherries, the sour cherries used for baking, as well as dried cherries and cherry juice.
Tip: Sprinkle dried cherries into cereal, muffin batter, green salads and wild rice.

Fresh Cherries

Blueberries

Blueberries are simply brilliant when it comes to nutrition. Their anthocyanins give them their deep blue color and support heart health. Blueberries also have beta-carotene, lutein, vitamin C, folate, magnesium, potassium, and fiber.
Tips: Add fresh or dried blueberries to cereal, pancakes, or yogurt. Puree a batch for a dessert sauce.

Spoonful of Blueberries

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